SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 HV4

2020 HV4

2020 HV4 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.332 AU it takes 1.54 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 83
Orbital Period · P
1.54 yr
v(q)
37.3 km/s
v(Q)
17.9 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.08 km
TJ
4.84
Eccentricity · e
0.3527

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.862 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.802 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.94 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.332 AU gives an orbital period of 1.54 yr, or about 561 days.

An eccentricity of 0.353 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 10.86° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 37.3 km/s at perihelion and falls to 17.9 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 23.35 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.08 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 83 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.532 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 1 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.332 AU
Eccentricity
0.3527
Perihelion
0.862 AU
Aphelion
1.801796 AU
Inclination
10.86°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
317.59°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2040-Apr-25 03:40 0.068856 AU
10300768 km
12.77 km/s
2043-Jul-19 16:06 0.225347 AU
33711394 km
8.32 km/s
2046-Sep-27 21:28 0.265794 AU
39762162 km
16.57 km/s
2060-Apr-07 10:42 0.390256 AU
58381434 km
21.67 km/s
2063-May-04 05:18 0.031751 AU
4749956 km
10.33 km/s
2063-Oct-27 09:13 0.494128 AU
73920564 km
9.11 km/s
2066-Mar-24 18:00 0.495367 AU
74105794 km
6.95 km/s
2066-Sep-12 16:44 0.181446 AU
27143876 km
7.77 km/s
2069-Oct-03 19:24 0.391343 AU
58544029 km
20.67 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
23.35

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.532
Condition
1
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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